Oregon Road Signs: Bike Boxes, Variable Speed Signs & DMV Test
What are Oregon bike boxes and what does the green paint mean at intersections? Does Oregon enforce digital variable speed limit signs? What is the fee for the Oregon DMV knowledge test? The Oregon DMV at OregonDMV.com charges $7 for a 35-question test (28 correct required). Green-painted bike boxes at intersections mean cyclists stage in front. no right turn on red at those intersections. Variable speed limit signs are legally enforceable and change based on weather or traffic. Work zone fines are doubled in all zones.
1. Oregon DMVs 35-Question Test, $7 Fee and Digital Variable Speed Signs That Can Change While You Drive
Oregon roads run from Portland urban freeway network and the Columbia River Gorge to Eugene Willamette Valley corridors, the Cascade Range mountain passes, and the Oregon Coast Highway. The Oregon DMV at OregonDMV.com tests your vision, knowledge, and driving ability for an original license. The knowledge test has 35 multiple-choice questions. you need 28 correct. The $7 test fee applies. Take it online at DMV2U.Oregon.gov anytime; after 4 online attempts you must test at a DMV office. In-person tests available at most DMV offices; drive tests by appointment only.
2. Oregon Sign Shapes: Variable Speed Signs, Bike Box Markings and What the 35-Question DMV Test Covers
Oregon uses both standard signs and digital variable speed signs. black-and-white signs that display a changing speed limit based on real-time weather, traffic, or visibility conditions. These are legally enforceable like any posted speed limit. On Oregon mountain passes, coastal fog zones, and urban bike corridors, sign recognition happens fast. Know every row in this table before your test.
Shape
Diagram
Meaning
Example Sign
Octagon (8-sided)
STOP. come to a complete stop, wheels fully stopped, check all directions, then proceed when clear
Triangle (inverted)
Yield slow down, check traffic; if clear proceed, if not stop and wait until safe to go
Diamond
Hazard ahead; slow down, stay alert, and be ready to stop or steer
Rectangle (vertical)
Legal requirement; obey this sign or face fines and points on your record
Rectangle (horizontal)
Informational sign; read it and use it to navigate or plan your route
Pentagon (5-sided)
School zone ahead; reduce speed and watch for children crossing
Round (circle)
Railroad crossing ahead; slow down, look both ways, and prepare to stop
Pennant
No passing zone; do not attempt to overtake any vehicle ahead
Orange (any shape)
Construction or work zone ahead; slow down, stay alert, and obey all posted signs
Blue (any shape)
Motorist services nearby; exit if you need fuel, food, or medical care
Brown (any shape)
Park or scenic area ahead; follow directional signs to reach it
3. Oregon Regulatory Signs: Violations That Affect Your Driving Privilege and Doubled Fines in Work Zones
Regulatory signs carry legal force in Oregon. violations are moving offenses that affect your driving privilege. Work zone violations face doubled fines under Oregon law. White rectangular signs, prohibitory signs, and lane-control signs are all tested on the Oregon 35-question knowledge exam.
STOP Sign
Come to a full stop and yield before proceeding
YIELD Sign
Slow down and give right-of-way; stop if needed before proceeding
Speed Limit Sign
Do not exceed this speed; adjust for road and weather conditions
Do Not Enter Sign
Entry prohibited; turn around or find an alternate route
Wrong Way Sign
You have entered a one-way road against traffic
No U-Turn Sign
U-turns are prohibited at this location
No Left Turn Sign
Do not turn left here; continue straight or turn right
No Right Turn Sign
Do not turn right here; continue straight or turn left
One Way Sign
All traffic flows one direction; do not enter going the wrong way
Keep Right Sign
Move to the right side of the island or obstruction
No Passing Zone Sign
Do not pass here; wait until the no-passing zone ends
Do Not Pass Sign
Do not overtake any vehicle ahead until passing is permitted again
No Turn on Red Sign
Wait for a green signal before turning; do not turn on red
No Left Turn on Red Sign
Wait for green before turning left; no turn on red permitted
No Right Turn on Red Sign
Wait for green before turning right; no turn on red permitted
Turn Left Only Sign
You must turn left from this lane; going straight is not allowed
Turn Right Only Sign
You must turn right from this lane; going straight is not allowed
Straight or Turn Right Sign
From this lane you may only go straight or turn right
Minimum Speed Limit Sign
You must drive at least this speed; move right if driving slower
Slower Traffic Keep Right Sign
Move to the right lane if you are driving slower than traffic
No Parking Sign
Parking prohibited here; find a legal parking area nearby
No Trucks Sign
Trucks prohibited on this road; use an alternate truck route
No Bicycles Sign
Cyclists must not enter; use an alternate route
No Pedestrian Crossing Sign
Pedestrians must not cross here; use the nearest crosswalk
Reserved Parking Sign
Park here only if you qualify; others must find a different spot
Four Way Stop Sign
Stop completely, then take turns in order of arrival
Stop Except Right Turn Sign
Stop fully before proceeding; right turns may go after stopping
Left Turn Yield on Green Sign
Yield to all oncoming traffic before completing your left turn
Lane Use Control Sign
Follow the sign; only the shown movement is permitted from this lane
Restricted Lane Ahead Sign
Check eligibility before entering; unauthorized use is a violation
4. Oregon Warning Signs: Cascade Pass Grades, Columbia Gorge Wind, Coastal Fog and Railroad Approaches
Diamond-shaped yellow warning signs flag hazards before you reach them. on Oregon roads that means steep grade warnings on Cascade mountain passes, high-wind advisory signs on Columbia Gorge approaches, fog zones on the Oregon Coast Highway, railroad crossing advances across the Willamette Valley rail network, and school zone signs preceding a 20 mph reduction. Orange marks work zones where fines are doubled in all zones, even when workers are not visible.
Left Curve
A curve to the left is ahead; reduce speed
Right Curve
A curve to the right is ahead; reduce speed
Sharp Left Turn
A very sharp left turn is ahead; slow down
Sharp Right Turn
A very sharp right turn is ahead; slow down
Winding Road
Multiple curves ahead; reduce speed and stay in your lane throughout
Set of Curves (Left-Right)
Multiple curves ahead curving left then right; reduce speed
Set of Curves (Right-Left)
Multiple curves ahead curving right then left; reduce speed
Sharp Turns (Left-Right)
Successive sharp turns ahead; slow down significantly
Slippery When Wet
Wet road is slippery; reduce speed and increase following distance
Deer Crossing
Animals frequently cross here; slow down and scan both sides of the road
Pedestrian Crossing
Crosswalk ahead; yield to any pedestrian in or entering the crosswalk
Bicycle Crossing
Cyclists cross here; slow down and yield before proceeding
School Zone / Crossing
Children may be present; slow to posted speed
School Crossing Ahead
School crosswalk ahead; yield to crossing guard and children
Divided Highway Begins
Road splits ahead; keep right and stay in your lane
Divided Highway Ends
Two-way traffic resumes ahead; stay right and watch oncoming traffic
Merging Traffic
Traffic is merging from another lane; adjust speed to allow safe entry
Added Lane
A new lane is added ahead; stay in your lane and let merging traffic in
Lane Ends Ahead
Your lane ends soon; check mirrors, signal, and merge now
Lane Ends Merge Left
Your lane ends; signal and move left before the lane disappears
Left Lane Ends
Left lane ends ahead; signal and move right before it closes
Road Narrows
Road gets narrower ahead; stay centered and reduce speed
Narrow Bridge Ahead
Bridge is narrower than the road; slow down and stay centered
Low Clearance
Overhead clearance is restricted; do not proceed if your vehicle is too tall
Railroad Crossing (RR)
Tracks ahead; slow down, look both ways, and stop if a train is coming
Hill / Steep Grade (Downgrade)
Steep hill ahead; reduce speed now and use a lower gear if needed
Bump
Speed bump ahead; slow down before reaching it
Dip
Dip in the road ahead; reduce speed to avoid bottoming out
Loose Gravel
Loose gravel on road; reduce speed and increase following distance
Pavement Ends
Paved surface ends ahead; slow down before the surface changes
Shoulder Drop Off
Edge of road drops steeply; stay away from the shoulder
Watch for Ice on Bridges
Bridge may be icy; reduce speed and avoid sudden braking or steering
Two Way Traffic Ahead
Divided road ends; move to the right and watch for oncoming traffic
Cross Road
Intersection ahead; slow down and scan left and right before crossing
Cross Traffic
Traffic crosses from both sides; slow down and be ready to yield or stop
T Intersection
Your road ends ahead; slow down and prepare to turn left or right
Side Road
A side road joins ahead; watch for vehicles entering from the right or left
Highway Intersection Ahead
A major intersection is approaching; reduce speed and be ready to yield
Road Entering Curve
A road merges on a curve ahead; watch for vehicles entering
Roundabout
Yield to traffic already in the roundabout; then enter and keep right
Truck Rollover
Trucks must slow significantly; high rollover risk on this curve
Weave Area
Lanes are entering and exiting; stay alert, check mirrors, and adjust speed
Advisory Speed
Safe speed for this curve; slow to the posted advisory speed
Traffic Signal Ahead
A traffic light is ahead; reduce speed and be ready to stop
5. Oregon Guide Signs: I-5, I-84 Columbia Gorge, US-101 Coast Highway and Every Exit to Crater Lake
Guide signs do not regulate driving. they show destinations, distances, and services. Green = highway navigation. Blue = motorist services. Brown = parks and recreation.
Interstate Route Marker
You are on this interstate highway; note the number for navigation
US Route Marker
You are on this US highway; note the number for navigation
State Route Marker
You are on this state route; note the number for navigation
Exit Sign (Exit Only)
This lane leads to an exit only; stay if you are not exiting
Mile Marker
Marks your location on the route; note it for emergency or navigation use
Services Sign
Services available at next exit; move right if you need to stop
Hospital Sign (H)
Hospital is nearby; follow signs if you need emergency care
Diesel
Diesel fuel available ahead; exit if your vehicle needs it
Park / Recreation Sign
Park or recreation area nearby; exit and follow directional signs
6. Oregon Traffic Signals: Bike Box Red Lights, No Right Turn on Red and Variable Speed Enforcement
Flashing red = stop sign. Flashing yellow = yield. Oregon test covers all signal types. plus bike box signals: when a traffic signal is red at a bike box intersection, you must stop behind the green box and no right turn on red is allowed. Variable speed limit signs (digital black-and-white) change the enforceable speed limit in real time.
Standard Traffic Lights
Steady Red
Stop completely behind the stop line; do not proceed until green
Steady Yellow
Slow down and prepare to stop; do not speed up to beat the light
Steady Green
Proceed through the intersection; yield to pedestrians and cross traffic
Green Arrow (left)
Proceed only in the arrow direction; yield to pedestrians
Yellow Arrow (no left)
Protected turn is ending; stop or yield before turning
Red Arrow (no left)
Do not turn in the arrow direction; wait for the green arrow
Green. no left arrow
Go straight or turn right; do not turn left
Opposing Traffic Extended Green
Oncoming traffic still has green; wait and do not turn left yet
Flashing Signals
Flashing Red
Treat as a stop sign; stop fully, then proceed when safe and clear
Flashing Yellow
Slow down, check for hazards, and proceed with caution
Flashing Red Beacon
Treat the overhead beacon as a stop sign
Flashing Green Arrow
Turn in the arrow direction after yielding to oncoming traffic
Pedestrian Signals
WALK / White Walking Figure & DONT WALK / Orange Hand
White figure = cross now; orange hand = do not start crossing
Flashing Orange Hand + Countdown
Crossing phase ending; finish if started, do not begin
Key test point: Flashing red = stop sign. Flashing yellow = yield. At bike box intersections: stop behind the green box; no right turn on red. All tested on the Oregon DMV exam.
7. Oregon Pavement Markings: Green Bike Boxes, Sharrow Symbols and the 35 mph Bicycle Passing Rule
Yellow lines separate opposing traffic. White lines separate same-direction traffic. Oregon test covers lane lines, road arrows, and unique pavement markings: green-painted bike boxes at intersections, sharrow (shared lane) markings indicating cyclists may occupy the full lane, and green bike lanes. Above 35 mph, you may only pass a cyclist if you leave enough distance to prevent contact if they fall.
Line Colors
Yellow lines
Separate opposing traffic; never cross a solid yellow line to pass
White lines
Mark your lane boundaries; stay within the white lines
Line Types
Broken yellow line (Single)
You may pass on your side if it is safe and clear ahead
Solid yellow + broken yellow
Pass only from the broken-line side when it is safe; do not pass from the solid side
Double solid yellow lines
Passing is not allowed in either direction; stay in your lane
Broken white line
You may change lanes if it is safe; always check mirrors and signal first
Solid white line
Do not cross this line; it marks a lane edge, stop point, or crosswalk
Double solid white lines
Do not change lanes here; stay in your current lane
Center Turn Lane
For left turns only; signal, enter the lane, and turn; do not use it to travel
Center Turning Lane (sign)
For left turns only; signal, enter, and turn; do not drive through it
Pavement Symbols & Special Markings
Arrows in lane
You must follow the arrow direction from this lane
Stop line (wide white bar)
Stop completely behind this line; do not roll past it
Stop Here on Red
Stop at this painted line; do not inch forward past it
Crosswalk lines
Pedestrian crossing zone; always yield to pedestrians here
Broken white line (pavement)
You may change lanes if it is safe; check mirrors and signal first
Solid white line (pavement)
Do not cross this line; it marks a lane edge, stop point, or crosswalk
Double solid white lines (pavement)
Do not change lanes here; stay in your current lane
Railroad crossing markings (X + RR)
Tracks ahead; slow down, look both ways, and be ready to stop
Diagonal yellow lines (gore area)
Do not enter or drive through this area; it is off-limits to traffic
Bicycle lane marking
Reserved for cyclists only; do not drive or park in this lane
HOV / Carpool lane diamond
Use this lane only if you have the required number of occupants
Yellow curb
No stopping or parking at any time; keep moving
Red curb
Do not stop, stand, or park here at any time
White curb
Loading and unloading only; do not park or leave your vehicle here
Key test point: Yellow lines always separate opposing traffic. White lines always separate same-direction traffic. This is a foundational rule that appears on nearly every DMV exam.
8. Oregon Work Zone Signs: Fines Doubled in ALL Zones: Even When Workers Are Not Visible
Orange traffic control devices define every Oregon work zone. Oregon law is clear: traffic fines are doubled in all work zones. The temporary speed posted in a work zone applies at all times, even if workers are not visible. The reduced speed limit stays in effect until you see an End Work Zone Speed Limit sign or another posted speed limit sign. Yield to workers.
Road Work Ahead
Construction zone begins ahead; reduce speed and stay alert
Flagger Ahead
A person is directing traffic; obey their signals
Workers Ahead
Road workers are present; slow down and be ready to stop
Active Work Zone
You are in an active work zone; drive with extra caution
End of Active Work Zone
Work zone ends; resume normal speed and check posted limit
Work Zone Headlights
Turn on your headlights now; required by law in this work zone
Lane Closed Ahead
A travel lane ends ahead; merge early
Road Closed
Road is completely closed; follow detour signs
Orange barrels / cones
Active work zone boundaries; stay within marked lanes
Channelizing devices (barricades)
Follow the barricades; do not drive through or around them
You must obey flaggers and automated devices in Oregon work zones even if their direction conflicts with existing signs.
Oregon fines are doubled in all work zones, the temporary speed limit applies even when workers are not visible, until you see an End Work Zone sign.
Work zones can change traffic flow. expect signs, cones, flaggers, and lane markings to guide you through.
Never drive around or under a crossing gate at railroad crossings within a work zone. it is against the law and extremely dangerous.
Key test point: Orange always means construction or work zone. If you see orange, reduce speed and increase following distance immediately.
9. Oregon Railroad Crossings: Stop at Least 15 Feet Out and Never Drive Around a Gate: Even While It is Moving
When required to stop at an Oregon railroad crossing, stop at the stop line. if there is no stop line, stop at least 15 feet from the nearest rail. It is against the law to drive around or under a crossing gate while it is down, or while it is being raised or lowered. At crossings with multiple tracks, look carefully for a second train from either direction before crossing.
Advance Warning Sign
Railroad crossing is ahead; begin slowing down
RR Crossbuck Sign (X-shaped)
Located at the crossing; yield to trains
Railroad Crossing (at crossing)
You are at the crossing; stop if lights flash or gate lowers
Crossing Gates
Lower when a train is coming; never drive around a lowered gate
Pavement markings (X + RR)
Tracks ahead marked on pavement; slow down and prepare to stop
Flashing Red Lights
A train is approaching; stop and wait until fully clear
Stop Line
Stop here completely when required before proceeding
The round yellow Railroad Advance sign is the first sign. a railroad crossing is ahead. Slow down and prepare to stop.
Stop at least 15 feet from the nearest rail when: flashing red lights activate, a stop sign is posted, a flagger signals, or an approaching train is clearly visible or dangerously close.
It is against the law to drive around or under a crossing gate while it is down or while it is being raised or lowered, this specific "while moving" clause is Oregon law and is tested.
All school buses, hazmat vehicles, and some school activity vehicles must stop at railroad tracks. be prepared to stop when following these vehicles.
Trains are closer than they appear and cannot stop quickly. One train may be blocking the view of another. always look both ways.
Key test point: Oregon prohibits driving around a gate even while it is being raised or lowered. Stop at least 15 feet from the nearest rail. Both rules are tested on the Oregon DMV exam.
10. Oregon School Zone Speed (20 mph): Three Separate Triggers: Flashing Light, School Hours, or Children Present
Pentagon-shaped school zone signs in Oregon mark the beginning of school zones. The school speed zone is 20 mph and is enforced under three separate triggers: (1) a yellow light on the sign is flashing; (2) it is between 7 a.m. and 5 p.m. on a day school is in session; or (3) children are present at the crosswalk at any day or time. If unsure whether school is in session, slow to 20 mph.
School Zone
School ahead; reduce speed and watch for children
School Speed Limit
Obey the reduced speed limit posted in school zones
Speed Limit Lights Flashing
Obey the posted speed limit only when the lights are flashing
School Crossing Ahead
School crosswalk ahead; yield to crossing guard and children
Oregon school speed zones are 20 mph under three triggers: flashing yellow light on sign; school hours 7am-5pm on school days (if unsure, slow to 20); or children present at the crosswalk at any time.
Stop and yield to children when they enter the crosswalk or when a school crossing guard signals you to stop. Remain stopped until children clear the crosswalk completely.
On a 4-lane road with a painted median or turn lane: when a school bus is stopped with red lights flashing, only traffic behind the bus must stop. oncoming traffic may proceed.
School buses and some school activity vehicles must stop at railroad tracks. treat them the same as school buses.
Key test point: The pentagon shape is used exclusively for school signs. No other sign category uses this shape. making it one of the easiest shapes to identify on the exam.
11. Oregon Pedestrian and Bike Signs: Bike Boxes, Sharrows, No Right Turn on Red and the 35 mph Passing Rule
Pedestrians have right-of-way in all Oregon crosswalks. Oregon has some of the most detailed bicycle rules of any state: green-painted bike boxes at intersections (stop behind the box; no right on red), sharrow markings, designated bike lanes, and a speed-based passing rule. above 35 mph, you may only pass a cyclist if you leave enough distance to prevent contact if they fall. Both sign types use fluorescent yellow-green and are tested on the Oregon DMV exam.
Pedestrian Crossing Sign
Crosswalk ahead; yield to any pedestrian in or entering the crosswalk
Bicycle Crossing Sign
Cyclists cross here; slow down and yield before proceeding
No Bicycles
Cyclists must not enter; use an alternate route
No Pedestrian Crossing
Pedestrians must not cross here; use the nearest crosswalk
Pedestrians have right-of-way in all Oregon crosswalks. marked or unmarked.
Bike boxes: green painted boxes at intersections where cyclists stage in front of traffic. You must stop behind the box when the light is red. No right turn on red at these intersections. On green, signal and yield to cyclists on the right before turning.
Sharrow markings: two chevrons above a bicycle symbol painted on the road indicate cyclists may be in the lane. Yield as needed.
Do not drive or park in a bike lane. Do not move into a bike lane in preparation for a turn. You may cross a bike lane only when turning or entering/leaving a driveway or alley.
At speeds greater than 35 mph, you may only pass a cyclist in your lane if you leave enough distance to prevent contact if the cyclist falls into your path.
Yield to cyclists in bike lanes or on sidewalks before turning across them. same as for other vehicle types.
Fluorescent yellow-green is used for both school and pedestrian/bike signs. the shape distinguishes between them.
Key test point: Pedestrians always have right-of-way at crosswalks. marked or unmarked. This rule appears on virtually every state DMV exam.
12. How to Pass Oregon 35-Question DMV Test: Bike Boxes, Variable Speed Signs and the Gate Rule Nobody Expects
35 questions, 28 correct required. $7 fee. Take it online at DMV2U.Oregon.gov anytime. After 4 online attempts, you must test at a DMV office. Practice questions are in the back of the Oregon Driver Manual.
Variable speed signs are enforceable. Black-and-white digital signs that say "speed limit" are legally enforceable. the speed they display is the limit right now, based on real-time conditions. Yellow advisory signs recommend a speed but are not a posted limit.
Work zone fines are doubled in ALL zones. Oregon is explicit. the temporary speed applies even when workers are not visible, and stays in effect until you see an End Work Zone or another speed limit sign.
Bike boxes: stop behind, no right on red. Green boxes at intersections = stop behind the line. No right turn on red. On green, yield to cyclists before turning right. This is a Portland-area and statewide sign type that appears on the test.
35 mph bicycle passing rule. Above 35 mph, you may only pass a cyclist in your lane if you leave enough distance to prevent contact if they fall. If you cannot, slow down and wait.
Railroad gate rule: also applies while gate is moving. You cannot drive around or under a gate while it is down OR while it is being raised or lowered. That "while moving" condition is Oregon-specific and is tested.
School zone: three triggers. Flashing yellow light. School hours 7am-5pm on school days. Children present at any time. If unsure if it is a school day, slow to 20 mph. that is the Oregon manuals explicit guidance.
Oregon speed limits. Alleys/narrow residential: 15 mph. Business districts/school zones: 20 mph. Residential/parks: 25 mph. All other roads: 55 mph unless posted.
Flashing signals. Flashing red = full stop. Flashing yellow = slow and yield.
Visit OregonDMV.com. Office locations, the full 2024-2025 Oregon Driver Manual, and the DMV2U online testing portal are all at the Oregon DMV website.
Looking for a quick reference to study Oregon road signs? This guide covers everything included in the Oregon DMV road signs PDF -- from Oregon regulatory signs and warning signs to pavement markings and traffic signals. Use it as your Oregon road signs summary, Oregon printable road signs chart, or complete Oregon road sign list with meanings for your driver knowledge test prep.
Students also use this page as a Oregon road signs study guide, Oregon traffic signs cheat sheet, Oregon road sign recognition test tool, and Oregon official road signs reference sheet before their Oregon written exam. Whether you need a Oregon traffic signs PDF, a Oregon road signs quick review, or a Oregon DMV sign test study sheet, this page has you covered.
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