The minimum permit-holding period depends on age. Drivers under 18 generally need 6 months before applying for a provisional license. A previously unlicensed applicant who is exactly 18 also needs 6 months, while an applicant age 19 or older generally needs 3 months before the road test.
The road-test timeline depends on your age and, for teen applicants, completion of the required supervised practice and driver education.
| Applicant | Minimum Permit Hold | Before the Road Test |
|---|---|---|
| Under 18 | 6 months | Complete the required driver education and supervised-practice requirements. |
| Age 18 | 6 months | Professional driver education is not required by age alone. |
| Age 19+ | 3 months | Professional driver education is not required by age alone. |
For teen practice-hour totals and logging rules, use the dedicated Minnesota permit driving-rules guide. Use the official Minnesota Supervised Driving Log when a log is required.
Permit holders must practice with a qualified licensed driver in the front passenger seat and follow Minnesota permit restrictions. For a permit holder under 18, the supervising driver generally must be 21 or older; for a permit holder age 18 or older, the accompanying licensed driver may be an adult age 18 or older.
Under-18 permit holders also have stricter wireless-device restrictions. See the dedicated driving restrictions and supervisor requirements page for the full rules.
| Phase | Goal | Environment |
|---|---|---|
| Phase 1 | Vehicle control | Low-risk practice areas |
| Phase 2 | Traffic basics | Quiet streets |
| Phase 3 | Complex traffic | Busier roads and intersections |
| Phase 4 | Speed and conditions | Highways, night and poor weather |
| Phase 5 | Road-test preparation | Varied legal driving environments |
Use the dedicated waiting-period, practice-hours, road-test documents and vehicle pages for the detailed requirements.
Once you have completed the age-based holding period and any required teen practice or driver-education steps, schedule the Class D road test through Minnesota DVS.
A qualifying applicant who is under 18 moves into Minnesota's provisional-license stage. An applicant age 18 or older generally completes the standard Class D license transaction after meeting the applicable permit and road-test requirements.
Road-test location choice, fees, required documents and vehicle eligibility each have dedicated guides. Check those pages before test day rather than using this next-steps page as a second checklist.
After you pass, complete the applicable provisional or Class D license transaction. See the Minnesota road test and license guide for the detailed road-test steps.
Passing the road test completes the driving-test step. You still need to finish the applicable provisional or Class D license issuance transaction and pay the license fee before relying on the new license credential.
"The AI mock tests were surprisingly realistic. The explanations for road signs helped me understand the logic, not just memorize. Passed my permit test on the first try!"
Michael R.
New Driver
"I was struggling with the specific road rules of my state until I used Shoro. The flashcards are a game changer for quick revision before the actual exam."
Sarah L.
Permit Holder
"The readiness score gives you so much confidence. I knew exactly when I was ready to take the test. Highly recommend Shoro for anyone nervous about their exam."
David K.
G2 Candidate